It is written that the printer (or driver) keeps a count of how many prints are made in the borderless mode and then one fine day when the user wants to print a message or error will come up saying that maintenance is required (exchange waste tank or clean sponges etc...). Delving into more detail, specifically on Epson printers (mine is a 3880) does the driver/printer count prints made in borderless mode or does it actually monitor the waste tank level or amount of ink sprayed past the printable surface area?
Borderless printing is not the only process that creates waste ink, nozzle cleaning does too. Even if you don't initiate a cleaning cycle, the printer driver will initiate one after a period of time, especially if the printer has not been used and switched on again.
I would not think the waste ink tank is actually monitored directly, I suspect the maintenance warning is based on the total quantity of ink used, for reasons given below The waste ink tank will probably have sponge in it to avoid spills.
There is some Russian software used for re-setting Epson cartridges that also gives a readout, from the driver I assume, of the number of "ink shots" per colour over time - it's in the '1000s. The software allows you to zero these numbers to eliminate the maintenance message, not that I'd recommend doing it!
If you use Qimage and disable expansion for borderless, then over-spray will be minimised.
If I set the printer driver to print borderless and then in Qimage increase the margins all around the photo to something like 8mm for argument's sake, then obviously there will be a nice broad white border around the edge of the print and thus no ink will overspray into the waste tank or sponges even though the print head may still move past the edges of the paper.
In that case, why use the borderless setting? In normal mode with 3mm page margins (say), make you print size 16mm smaller then the paper size in both directions and use centre placement and you will still get your 8mm border.
Like most things with Qimage, there's more than one way of doing something: Using a 5mm image print border and Fit to Page will give the same result. This assumes the page margins are equal all round at 3mm.
NB. don't confuse page margins and image print borders, they are different!
Terry