Hi Alex,
Looking at it from another direction -
Doing some rough comparisons, considering the narrow width/height of the slide (about one inch). You want to print at say 720dpi on 13inch wide paper, using Qimage. Now, in practice, printing with Qimage to larger prints, bearing in mind usual viewing distances, etc., you can start off with with a much lower resolution than 720ppi. Fwiw, the height of a canon 40d camera image is about 2600 pixels, and I can get good prints larger than your final size with those images and Qimage. Now, allowing for a the sensor size, if the 40d was a full 35mm frame, at same pixel density, then it would equate to 3900 pixels - The 5d, which is full frame, is about 3000 pixels, and that pushes the lenses to their limits, according to some (but it is not just ppi/dpi that matters).
So, bearing in mind the above, and the likely quality of the slides, I would think that 2400ppi scanning would be quite satisfactory, as you have found. I believe the native optical resolution of your scanner is 6400ppi, so possibly a scan at 3200 or some other factor of 6400 may be faster or give a better result than 2400, I think I would try 1600, if it speeds up the process. You can't beat testing things out for yourself
If it is really important, then as Terry says, don't clean up the image in the scanning software, and I would scan at 6400ppi.
(I think you may have made a few typo's in your description, or maybe it's my misunderstanding, but you don't want to/can't print out at 2400 dpi using
Qimage)
The rule of thumb used to be, 30/40 years ago, if you wanted to print at same size as the original, you scanned at 1.5 times the the ppi of the final print resolution, but that was before ink jet printers were around, iirc. (Somewhere, I've still got my early canon scanner - monochrome only, which I converted to colour - using three filters on sliders, scanned three times and combined in some software written by Computer Associates - who now, like many, seem to be a shadow of their former self...)
Best wishes,
Ray